Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-175-g117663b8c5 (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 5752499715298314464 10662 Rwicked the Grappler (level 11, 0/129 HPs) Began as a Gnoll Shapeshifter on Mar 8, 2026. Was an Initiate of Ashenzari. Slain by a cane toad (1 damage) ... on level 1 of the Lair of Beasts. The game lasted 00:28:01 (11167 turns). Rwicked the Grappler (Gnoll Shapeshifter) Turns: 11167, Time: 00:28:01 Health: 0/129 AC: 29 Str: 10 XL: 11 Next: 65% Magic: 24/24 EV: 2 Int: 12 God: Ashenzari [......] Gold: 542 SH: 17 Dex: 12 Spells: 23/23 levels left rFire . . . (100%) - Branches rCold . . . (100%) q - +3 kite shield rNeg . . . (100%) k - melded quicksilver dragon scales rPois + (33%) h - melded +0 helmet {Int+3} rElec + (33%) g - melded scarf {Harm} rCorr . (100%) (gloves unavailable) SInv + a - melded +0 pair of boots Will +.... r - amulet "Distant Water Diviner" {Reflect rElec Will+ MP+4 Str-5 SH+5, Dev, Cun} (curse) Stlth +++ e - +4 ring of protection HPRegen 0.41/turn y - ring of see invisible MPRegen 0.19/turn s - melded medusa talisman %: reflection @: tree-form, on lithotoxin cooldown A: resilient, branches, torment immunity, amphibious, boosted hp, stationary, -Tele, (fangs 1), treasure sense, distributed training a: Renounce Religion (0%), Curse Item (0%), Shatter the Chains (0%) You were on level 1 of the Lair of Beasts. You worshipped Ashenzari. Ashenzari was noncommittal. You were a tree. You visited 3 branches of the dungeon, and saw 12 of its levels. You also visited: Ossuary. You collected 1205 gold pieces. You spent 663 gold pieces at shops. Inventory: Hand Weapons l - the +3 rapier of Circularity {flame, Int+3 Dex+2} (You found it on level 3 of the Dungeon) Int+3: It affects your intelligence (+3). Dex+2: It affects your dexterity (+2). It cannot be enchanted further. x - a +5 morningstar Missiles o - a throwing net (quivered) Armour a - a +0 pair of boots (melded) d - a +2 hat f - a +0 pair of boots g - a scarf of harm (melded) h - a +0 helmet of intelligence (melded) i - a +0 leather armour j - the +0 chain mail of the Voracious God {rPois rC- Regen+ MP+6} (You found it on level 3 of the Dungeon) rPois: It protects you from poison. rC-: It makes you vulnerable to cold. Regen+: It increases your rate of health regeneration. MP+6: It affects your magic capacity (+6). It cannot be enchanted further. k - quicksilver dragon scales (melded) m - a +2 scale mail of fire resistance p - a +0 helmet q - a +3 kite shield (worn) t - a +0 helmet of sniping u - a +0 cloak w - a +0 cloak Jewellery e - a +4 ring of protection (worn) r - the cursed amulet "Distant Water Diviner" (worn) {Reflect rElec Will+ MP+4 Str-5 SH+5, Dev, Cun} (You acquired it on level 8 of the Dungeon) [amulet of reflection] Reflect: It reflects blocked missile attacks. rElec: It insulates you from electricity. Will+: It increases your willpower. MP+4: It affects your magic capacity (+4). Str-5: It affects your strength (-5). SH+5: It affects your SH (+5). It has a curse which improves the following skills: Devices: Evocations and Shapeshifting. Cunning: Dodging and Stealth. v - a ring of wizardry y - a ring of see invisible (worn) Talismans b - a quill talisman c - a rimehorn talisman n - an inkwell talisman s - a medusa talisman (worn) Wands g - a wand of flame (31) d - a wand of digging (12) e - a wand of paralysis (3) f - a wand of mindburst (4) b - a wand of acid (4) Scrolls t - 8 scrolls of teleportation I - 4 scrolls of immolation g - 2 scrolls of fog S - a scroll of silence b - a scroll of blinking p - a scroll of poison V - 2 scrolls of vulnerability r - a scroll of revelation f - a scroll of fear x - a scroll of amnesia w - a scroll of enchant weapon a - a scroll of enchant armour s - a scroll of summoning Potions L - 2 potions of lignification f - a potion of magic {unknown} m - 3 potions of might l - a potion of berserk rage {unknown} b - 3 potions of brilliance o - a potion of mutation {unknown} c - 4 potions of curing h - 2 potions of haste k - a potion of invisibility {unknown} d - a potion of resistance {unknown} j - a potion of ambrosia {unknown} n - a potion of enlightenment {unknown} p - a potion of experience {unknown} q - a potion of attraction {unknown} Baubles a - 3 flux baubles Skills: + Level 8.1 Fighting + Level 6.6 Short Blades + Level 6.6 Long Blades + Level 6.6 Axes + Level 6.6 Maces & Flails + Level 6.6 Polearms + Level 6.6 Staves + Level 6.6 Ranged Weapons + Level 6.6 Throwing + Level 6.6 Armour + Level 8.1(8.5) Dodging + Level 6.6(7.0) Stealth + Level 6.6 Shields + Level 9.4 Unarmed Combat + Level 6.6 Spellcasting + Level 5.5 Conjurations + Level 5.5 Hexes + Level 5.5 Summonings + Level 5.5 Necromancy + Level 5.5 Translocations + Level 5.5 Forgecraft + Level 5.5 Fire Magic + Level 5.5 Ice Magic + Level 5.5 Air Magic + Level 5.5 Earth Magic + Level 5.5 Alchemy + Level 7.2 Invocations + Level 6.6(7.0) Evocations + Level 9.0(9.4) Shapeshifting You had 23 spell levels left. You didn't know any spells. Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Freeze Ice 68% 1d8 7% 1 Shock Conj/Air 68% 1d7 7% 1 Blink Tloc 34% N/A 10% 2 Ensorcelled Hibernation Hex/Ice 34% N/A 10% 2 Grave Claw Necr 34% 2d9 10% 2 Lesser Beckoning Tloc 34% N/A 10% 2 Mercury Arrow Conj/Alch 34% 2d7 10% 2 Momentum Strike Conj/Tloc 34% 3d8 10% 2 Sublimation of Blood Necr 17% N/A 10% 2 Confusing Touch Hex 17% N/A 21% 3 Frozen Ramparts Ice 34% 1d6 21% 3 Ozocubu's Armour Ice 17% N/A 21% 3 Airstrike Air 8% 2d(2-18) 54% 4 Awaken Armour Erth/Frge 34% N/A 54% 4 Flame Wave Conj/Fire 17% 2d7 54% 4 Fulminant Prism Conj/Alch 8% 3d6 54% 4 Ignite Poison Fire/Alch 17% N/A 54% 4 Iskenderun's Battlesphe Conj/Frge 17% 2d8 54% 4 Summon Forest Summ/Tloc 8% N/A 88% 5 Summon Mana Viper Hex/Summ 17% N/A 88% 5 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (10/15) Temple (1/1) D:7 Lair (1/5) D:10 Orc (0/2) D:10 Ossuary (visited) The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of winter. Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Shops: D:5 ?! D:6 * D:9 ( Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You are a tree. Your bark is very hard, but your evasion is minimal. Your unarmed attacks smack enemies forcefully with your branches. You are immune to unholy torment. You are amphibious. Your maximum health is greatly increased. Your roots penetrate the ground, keeping you stationary. You cannot be teleported. Your auxiliary armour is melded. (You have very sharp teeth.) You have an uncanny knack for detecting items. Your experience applies equally to all skills. Message History You are lethally poisoned! The cane toad poisons you! The cane toad stings you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You block the cane toad's attack. You feel better. The cane toad stings you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The cane toad stings you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * Press: ? - help, Dir - look around, f - activate You feel much better. The cane toad stings you but does no damage. You block the cane toad's attack. You hit the cane toad. The cane toad is heavily wounded. Your tendrils sting the cane toad. x2; The cane toad stings you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You block the cane toad's attack. The cane toad stings you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * Your tendrils shrivel away. Your +0 helmet of intelligence and scarf of harm unmeld from your body. You feel clever. You turn into a tree. Your quicksilver dragon scales, +0 helmet of intelligence, +0 pair of boots and scarf of harm meld into your body. You feel stupid. Your roots penetrate the ground. You block the cane toad's attack. x2 Press: ? - help, Dir - look around, f - activate Look: a cane toad (susceptible) As you read the scroll of torment, it crumbles to dust. You feel a surge of unholy energy. The cane toad convulses! x2 The cane toad stings you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * You block the cane toad's attack. The cane toad stings you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * Press: ? - help, Dir - look around, f - activate Look: a cane toad (heavily wounded, susceptible) As you read the scroll of torment, it crumbles to dust. You feel a surge of unholy energy. The cane toad convulses! x2 The cane toad stings you but does no damage. The cane toad stings you. You die... ...∆ ⌠. .. ∆ . .## # #.# +# ###. #F# ... #P...##♣# .... #.F.# ..... #.#.##....⌠. #.##....# #...F..#.# #..##.#.# #.. ###!# #. . .. .) You could see 2 cane toads. Vanquished Creatures A two-headed ogre (D:10) A deep troll (D:10) A komodo dragon (D:10) A troll (D:10) A hornet (D:9) Grinder (D:6) 3 shadowghasts (D:9) 8 yaks 3 wyverns 4 steam dragons 4 water moccasins 5 orc warriors 2 sky beasts (D:7) A black bear (D:4) 2 ogres (D:6) 10 centaurs A phantom (D:6) 8 bullfrogs 2 gnoll sergeants 13 wights 19 killer bees 7 howler monkeys A human zombie (Ossuary) 2 elf zombies (Ossuary) 2 bombardier beetles (D:5) 5 orc priests 3 jellies 5 hounds A drude (D:6) Jessica (D:3) 3 clockroaches 11 iguanas 9 orc wizards 2 centaur zombies (Ossuary) 2 mummies (Ossuary) Robin (D:2) 15 gnolls 5 adders 6 hound zombies (Ossuary) A statue (D:6) 4 ufetubi (D:6) 2 dart slugs 2 adder zombies (Ossuary) 5 gnoll zombies (Ossuary) 3 ribbon worms 7 endoplasms 7 hobgoblins 2 jackals (D:1) 54 orcs 5 quokkas 4 ball pythons 5 bats 2 frilled lizards 13 goblins 5 jackal zombies (Ossuary) 6 kobolds 8 kobold zombies (Ossuary) 5 orc zombies (Ossuary) 6 rats 318 creatures vanquished. Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | Rwicked the Gnoll Shapeshifter began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 20/20 MP: 1/1 60 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 18/26 MP: 2/2 527 | D:2 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 31/31 MP: 3/3 905 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Invocations 983 | D:2 | Encountered Robin 997 | D:2 | Killed Robin 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Short Blades 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Long Blades 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Axes 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Maces & Flails 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Polearms 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Staves 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Ranged Weapons 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Throwing 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Stealth 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Shields 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Spellcasting 998 | D:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Evocations 1005 | D:2 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 23/38 MP: 5/5 1283 | D:3 | Encountered Jessica 1297 | D:3 | Killed Jessica 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Conjurations 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Hexes 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Summonings 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Necromancy 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Translocations 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Forgecraft 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Fire Magic 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Ice Magic 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Air Magic 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Earth Magic 1298 | D:3 | Reached skill level 1 in Alchemy 1347 | D:3 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 43/43 MP: 5/7 1642 | D:3 | Identified the +0 chain mail of the Voracious God {rPois | rC- Regen+ MP+6} 1896 | D:3 | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 1937 | D:3 | Identified the +3 rapier of Circularity {flame, Int+3 | Dex+2} 2137 | D:4 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 48/50 MP: 8/8 2303 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 2303 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 2601 | D:4 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 46/56 MP: 10/10 2681 | D:4 | Found a sand-covered staircase. 2686 | Ossuary | Entered an ossuary 2962 | D:4 | Identified a scroll of acquirement 2964 | D:4 | Acquired 513 gold pieces 2991 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 3000 | D:5 | Found Yhiuss's Magic Scroll Shoppe. 3006 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of blinking for 104 gold pieces 3006 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of blinking for 104 gold pieces 3006 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of identify for 22 gold pieces 3006 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of revelation for 82 gold pieces 3006 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of fear for 44 gold pieces 3006 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of identify for 22 gold pieces 3062 | D:5 | Found Suaruari's Distillery. 3073 | D:5 | Bought a potion of might for 48 gold pieces 3073 | D:5 | Bought a potion of heal wounds for 96 gold pieces 3073 | D:5 | Bought a potion of haste for 120 gold pieces 3471 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 63/63 MP: 12/12 4059 | D:6 | Encountered Grinder 4088 | D:6 | Killed Grinder 4328 | D:6 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 69/69 MP: 14/14 4580 | D:6 | Found a radiant altar of Vehumet. 5067 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Invocations 5296 | D:6 | Found Vejusig's CLEARANCE SALE!. 5305 | D:6 | Bought a +0 kite shield for 21 gold pieces 5816 | D:6 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 52/77 MP: 17/17 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Short Blades 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Long Blades 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Axes 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Maces & Flails 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Polearms 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Staves 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Ranged Weapons 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Throwing 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Stealth 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Shields 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Spellcasting 6181 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Evocations 6360 | D:7 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 6360 | D:7 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 6361 | D:7 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 6367 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 6380 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Ashenzari the Shackled 7246 | D:8 | Acquired the amulet "Poz Mipe" {Reflect rElec Will+ MP+4 | Str-5 SH+5} 7653 | D:9 | Found a hazy altar of Hepliaklqana. 7682 | D:9 | Found Lithrux's Weapon Emporium. 8119 | D:9 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 60/84 MP: 19/19 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Conjurations 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Hexes 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Summonings 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Necromancy 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Translocations 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Forgecraft 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Fire Magic 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Ice Magic 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Air Magic 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Earth Magic 8339 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Alchemy 8809 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 8844 | D:10 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 9072 | D:10 | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 9217 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 9230 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 9927 | D:10 | Encountered a deep troll 9941 | D:10 | Killed a deep troll 10209 | D:10 | Found a staircase to the Orcish Mines. 10794 | D:9 | Found a bloodstained altar of Trog. 10895 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 10911 | Lair:1 | HP: 4/86 [cane toad (18)] 11164 | Lair:1 | HP: 1/86 [cane toad (12)] 11167 | Lair:1 | Slain by a cane toad Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: dpeg_arrival_ternary, layout_rooms, grunt_decor_junction, kennysheep_another_room D:2: minmay_razor_zed, layout_rooms, nicolae_titane, dk_noncrumbling_4, patterned_corridor, minmay_misc_feat_encased, uniq_robin D:3: layout_loops_ring, mainiacjoe_overflow_six_doors_small, minmay_strange_pillars, uniq_jessica D:4: layout_rooms, lightli_ossuary_entry_decrepit_ruins D:5: layout_loops_corners, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_crystal, shop D:6: hangedman_cross_stitches, layout_basic, vehumet_statue, nicolae_shop_clearance, uniq_grinder D:7: layout_rooms, minmay_temple_entry_arrows D:8: layout_cave_pools D:9: layout_small_grid, nicolae_hepliaklqana_this_could_be_you, lightli_temple_of_fire, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_hallway_plus, centaur_isle D:10: layout_layer_cave, nicolae_overflow_sandstone_temple, dpeg_lair_monsters, orc_0_dummy, grunt_ministairs_12, kennysheep_just_a_vault Temple: minmay_crystal_spiral_temple Lair:1: layout_loops_ring, grunt_megastairs_1, uniq_sonja Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | ---------------+----------------------------------+----- Invocations | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 7.2 Short Blades | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Long Blades | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Axes | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Maces & Flails | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Polearms | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Staves | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Ranged Weapons | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Throwing | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Armour | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Stealth | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Shields | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Spellcasting | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Evocations | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Conjurations | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Hexes | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Summonings | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Necromancy | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Translocations | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Forgecraft | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Fire Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Ice Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Air Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Earth Magic | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Alchemy | 1 2 3 4 5 | 5.5 Fighting | 5 6 7 8 | 8.1 Dodging | 5 6 7 8 | 8.1 Unarmed Combat | 7 8 9 | 9.4 Shapeshifting | 7 8 9 | 9.0 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 91 | 118 | 443 | 484 || 1136 Melee: Unarmed | 91 | 118 | 443 | 484 || 1136 Bite | 8 | 14 | 52 | 77 || 151 Punch | 2 | 5 | 21 | || 28 Stingers | | | | 303 || 303 Invoke: Curse Item | | | | 1 || 1 Drink: Heal wounds | | | 1 | 1 || 2 Curing | | | | 2 || 2 Lignification | | | | 1 || 1 Read: Identify | | 4 | 6 | 5 || 15 Teleportation | | 1 | | || 1 Acquirement | | | 1 | 1 || 2 Blinking | | | 1 | 2 || 3 Enchant armour | | | | 1 || 1 Torment | | | | 2 || 2 Stab: Sleeping | 4 | 2 | 8 | 2 || 16 Distracted | | 1 | | || 1 Petrified | | | | 5 || 5 Petrifying | | | | 3 || 3 Armour: Animal skin | 35 | 4 | | || 39 Leather armour | | 8 | | || 8 Quicksilver drago | | 59 | 300 | 376 || 735 None | | | | 4 || 4 Dodge: Dodged | 37 | 71 | 251 | 194 || 553 Block: Kite shield | | | 43 | 543 || 586 Reflection | | | | 27 || 27 Form: Quill | | | 1 | || 1 Yak | | | 1 | || 1 Default | | | | 2 || 2 Medusa | | | | 2 || 2 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 11105 | 10764 | 341 | 496 | 7937 | 13 | 854.2 | Dungeon | 10784 | 10467 | 317 | 496 | 7841 | 10 | 1078.4 | Temple | 27 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 27.0 | Lair | 33 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33.0 | Ossuary | 259 | 259 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 1 | 259.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:10: 2070 daAuts D:9: 1483 daAuts D:6: 1443 daAuts D:7: 1143 daAuts D:5: 980 daAuts D:8: 976 daAuts D:3: 843 daAuts D:2: 828 daAuts D:4: 583 daAuts D:1: 432 daAuts Ossuary: 259 daAuts Lair:1: 33 daAuts Temple: 27 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety decays J = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Ashenzari | 0 | 63056 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+