Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-23-gca6055191c (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 4239520489173376147 23481 MrShunz1979 the Thaumaturge (level 13, 0/85 HPs) Began as a Djinni Fire Elementalist on Jan 28, 2026. Was a High Priest of Makhleb. Killed from afar by an eleionoma (31 damage) ... with a spray of wooden splinters ... on level 3 of the Lair of Beasts. The game lasted 00:35:12 (14793 turns). MrShunz1979 the Thaumaturge (DjFE) Turns: 14793, Time: 00:35:12 Health: 0/85 AC: 12 Str: 7 XL: 13 Next: 35% Gold: 312 EV: 15 Int: 24 God: Makhleb [*****.] SH: 0 Dex: 26 rFire + + . (33%) d - staff of conjuration rCold . . . (100%) (no offhand) rNeg . . . (100%) g - +1 ring mail of Lies {rC+ Will+ Int+2} rPois ∞ (0%) h - +2 helmet rElec . (100%) k - +0 cloak {rCorr} rCorr + (50%) n - +1 pair of gloves SInv . i - amulet of dissipation Will ++... c - +6 ring of dexterity Stlth +++ e - +6 ring of dexterity HPRegen 0.34/turn %: infuse magic (-1 HP) @: flying A: sickness immunity, fire resistance 2, cold vulnerability 1, float, innate caster, HP casting, extra vitality 1, Gehenna destruction a: Renounce Religion (0%), Unleash Destruction (0%), Infernal Servant (1%) You were on level 3 of the Lair of Beasts. You worshipped Makhleb. Makhleb was extremely pleased with you. You visited 3 branches of the dungeon, and saw 14 of its levels. You also visited: Sewer. You collected 864 gold pieces. You spent 552 gold pieces at shops. Inventory: Hand Weapons m - a +1 spear of entangling Armour g - the +1 ring mail of Lies (worn) {rC+ Will+ Int+2} (You found it on level 5 of the Dungeon) rC+: It protects you from cold. Will+: It increases your willpower. Int+2: It affects your intelligence (+2). It cannot be enchanted further. h - a +2 helmet (worn) k - a +0 cloak of corrosion resistance (worn) n - a +1 pair of gloves (worn) Magical Staves d - a staff of conjuration (weapon) Jewellery a - a ring of protection from fire b - a ring of protection from cold c - a +6 ring of dexterity (worn) e - a +6 ring of dexterity (worn) f - an amulet of reflection i - an amulet of dissipation (worn) j - a ring of protection from cold Wands e - a wand of paralysis (12) (quivered) d - a wand of digging (6) Scrolls d - 3 scrolls of amnesia {unknown} V - 4 scrolls of vulnerability h - 2 scrolls of enchant weapon {unknown} e - 2 scrolls of revelation {unknown} c - a scroll of fear {unknown} n - 2 scrolls of poison {unknown} t - 7 scrolls of teleportation j - 2 scrolls of fog {unknown} q - 2 scrolls of silence {unknown} b - 4 scrolls of blinking I - 3 scrolls of immolation Potions c - 8 potions of curing h - 5 potions of haste A - 2 potions of attraction b - a potion of brilliance w - 2 potions of heal wounds f - 2 potions of mutation {unknown} Skills: + Level 5.2 Fighting - Level 2.0 Armour + Level 10.1 Dodging + Level 5.2 Stealth + Level 12.7 Spellcasting + Level 12.7 Conjurations + Level 12.7 Hexes + Level 12.7 Summonings + Level 12.7 Necromancy + Level 12.7 Translocations + Level 12.7 Forgecraft + Level 12.7 Fire Magic + Level 12.7 Ice Magic + Level 12.7 Air Magic + Level 12.7 Earth Magic + Level 12.7 Alchemy - Level 5.0 Invocations - Level 5.0 Evocations You knew the following spells: Your Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level a - Foxfire Conj/Fire 100% 2x1d9 1% 1 b - Scorch Fire 100% 2d9 1% 2 c - Volatile Blastmotes Fire/Tloc 100% 2d18 1% 3 d - Inner Flame Hex/Fire 67% N/A 1% 3 e - Flame Wave Conj/Fire 86% 2d18 1% 4 f - Apportation Tloc 100% N/A 1% 1 g - Blink Tloc 100% N/A 1% 2 h - Construct Spike Laun Frge 100% 2d7 1% 2 i - Maxwell's Portable P Tloc 67% (3-9)d7 1% 3 j - Summon Mana Viper Hex/Summ 67% N/A 1% 5 k - Summon Forest Summ/Tloc 33% N/A 1% 5 Your spell library was empty. Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (10/15) Temple (1/1) D:7 Lair (3/5) D:9 Snake (0/4) Lair:2 Sewer (visited) Swamp: Lair:2-3 Shoals: Lair:2-3 Orc: D:9-12 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of fire. Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Trog Uskayaw Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Beogh Shops: D:4 : D:5 **:? D:8 *( Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You are immune to sickness and miasma. You are immune to poison. You are very heat resistant. (rF++) You are vulnerable to cold. (rC-) You float through the air rather than walking. You learn spells naturally, not from books. Your magical power is your life essence. You have superior vitality. (+4 MHP) You draw destruction from the endless fires of Gehenna. Message History Your foxfire dissipates. The water moccasin bites you but does no damage. The water moccasin bites you! The polar bear bites you. The polar bear claws you but does no damage. The polar bear barely misses you. A wave of flame ripples out! The flame wave engulfs the water moccasin! The water moccasin is severely wounded. The flame wave engulfs the fungus!! The fungus is moderately damaged. The flame wave engulfs the polar bear but does no damage. The polar bear is almost dead. You hear a croak. The water moccasin barely misses you. The polar bear goes berserk! A wave of flame ripples out! The flame wave engulfs the water moccasin. The water moccasin is almost dead. The flame wave engulfs the fungus!! The fungus is moderately damaged. The flame wave engulfs the polar bear!! The polar bear is burned terribly! You kill the polar bear! Makhleb accepts your kill. You feel better. Your wave of flame reaches its maximum intensity and dissipates. You hear a croak. The water moccasin closely misses you. Casting: Flame Wave (mildly dangerous; 1% risk of failure) Confirm with . or Enter, or press ? or * to list all spells. A mana viper appears with a sibilant hiss. A nearby fungus withers and dies. The water moccasin barely misses you. The water moccasin misses you. You swap places with your mana viper. The water moccasin misses your mana viper. Your mana viper bites the water moccasin!! The water moccasin dies! Makhleb accepts your kill. The eleionoma hurls a spray of splinters at you. The spray of wooden splinters misses your mana viper. The spray of wooden splinters hits you!! You die... ♣.♣ #...#.. ♣.♣ ##.##.> ♣.♣ ##.#### #########.########.:.... #...................##.# #.........##........###. #........####.......# ## .........## ####...## #. #..####@..# . #.#..# #. . #..S..##.#. #.#..# ## ......††.......##.#.P# #. P...#.R....###..#...## #. ... #.#.#..#....P...####. . ..$.................. .#.......#.......##.## >.##.#..##.#.####.##### §♣ .. .. #....#...#### You could see an eleionoma and a friendly mana viper (summoned). Vanquished Creatures Gastronok (Lair:3) A hydra (Lair:2) 2 death yaks (Lair:3) A skyshark (Lair:3) Pikel (D:8) 5 black mambas A torpor snail (Lair:3) 7 cane toads 4 kobold demonologists (D:10) 2 rime drakes A komodo dragon (Lair:1) A polar bear (Lair:3) A hornet (D:9) 5 blink frogs A dream sheep (Lair:3) 2 ravens A vampire (D:9) 20 yaks 3 wyverns A warg (D:9) 2 basilisks 3 steam dragons An acid dragon (D:10) 16 water moccasins 10 orc warriors An ice beast (D:8) A black bear (D:3) 6 wolves An ogre (D:5) 3 centaurs A phantom (D:5) 2 lemures (D:8) 4 kobold brigands 13 bullfrogs 2 gnoll sergeants 2 rock fish (D:9) A marrowcuda (D:6) 10 wights 17 killer bees 2 human simulacra (D:7) 2 bombardier beetles A hound (D:6) 2 jellies (D:5) 6 orc priests 3 gnoll boudas A sleepcap (D:4) 2 iguanas Ijyb (D:3) 5 hell rats (Lair:2) 4 orc wizards 29 gnolls 10 adders A shadow imp (D:5) 13 white imps 14 dart slugs (Sewer) 39 orcs 15 endoplasms 7 hobgoblins 2 jackals (D:1) 2 quokkas 12 ball pythons 8 bats 12 frilled lizards 6 goblins 25 kobolds 3 rats 384 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (collateral kills) 2 water moccasins 2 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (others) A kobold (D:10) 1 creature vanquished. Grand Total: 387 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | MrShunz1979 the Djinni Fire Elementalist began the quest | for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | MrShunz1979 set off with the following spells memorised: | Foxfire, Scorch, Volatile Blastmotes, Inner Flame, Flame | Wave. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 15/15 MP: 0/0 113 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 20/21 MP: 0/0 443 | D:1 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 23/25 MP: 0/0 443 | D:1 | Learned a level 1 spell: Apportation 844 | D:2 | Found a snail-covered altar of Cheibriados. 1320 | D:2 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 1486 | D:2 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 30/31 MP: 0/0 1809 | D:3 | Encountered a black bear 1821 | D:3 | Killed a black bear 1822 | D:3 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 30/35 MP: 0/0 1822 | D:3 | Learned a level 2 spell: Blink 2229 | D:3 | Encountered Ijyb 2234 | D:3 | Killed Ijyb 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Spellcasting 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Conjurations 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Hexes 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Summonings 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Necromancy 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Translocations 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Forgecraft 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Fire Magic 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Ice Magic 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Air Magic 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Earth Magic 2587 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Alchemy 2587 | D:4 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 31/40 MP: 0/0 2786 | D:4 | Found Pamif's Self-Improvement Boutique. 3282 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 3477 | D:5 | Found Savvongu's Overcharged Wands. 3485 | D:5 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 38/45 MP: 0/0 3485 | D:5 | Learned a level 2 spell: Construct Spike Launcher 3598 | D:5 | Found an iron altar of Okawaru. 3601 | D:5 | Found a bloodstained altar of Trog. 3647 | D:5 | Found a glowing drain. 3656 | Sewer | Entered a sewer 4195 | D:5 | Identified the +1 ring mail of Lies {rC+ Will+ Int+2} 4285 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 26/50 MP: 0/0 4370 | D:5 | Found Jiniutaomp's Magic Scroll Boutique. 4373 | D:5 | Found Azuim's Distillery. 4375 | D:5 | Found Nochub's Book Boutique. 4377 | D:5 | Found Ilimang's Assorted Antiques. 4389 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of identify for 22 gold pieces 4389 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of identify for 22 gold pieces 4389 | D:5 | Bought 3 scrolls of teleportation for 99 gold pieces 4389 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of teleportation for 33 gold pieces 4965 | D:5 | Found a glowing silver altar of Zin. 4966 | D:5 | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 5291 | D:6 | Found a white marble altar of Elyvilon. 5380 | D:6 | Identified the +6 scale mail "Asyf" {Archery, rElec rCorr} 5550 | D:6 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 19/55 MP: 0/0 5550 | D:6 | Learned a level 3 spell: Maxwell's Portable Piledriver 6372 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 6460 | D:7 | Found a hazy altar of Hepliaklqana. 6600 | D:7 | Reached skill level 1 in Fighting 6702 | D:7 | Found a statue of an orb of fire. 6706 | D:7 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 6706 | D:7 | Found a statue of an orb of fire. 6714 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 6748 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Makhleb the Destroyer 7299 | D:8 | Encountered Pikel 7310 | D:8 | Killed Pikel 7311 | D:8 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 25/64 MP: 0/0 7463 | D:8 | Reached * piety under Makhleb 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Spellcasting 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Conjurations 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Hexes 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Summonings 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Necromancy 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Translocations 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Forgecraft 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Fire Magic 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Ice Magic 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Air Magic 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Earth Magic 7639 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Alchemy 7715 | D:8 | Found Toan's Weapon Shoppe. 7815 | D:8 | Found Widyane's Mail-Order Catalogue. 7873 | D:8 | Identified the +3 sling "Bacweureosu" {antimagic, Str+3} 8478 | D:5 | Bought a potion of heal wounds for 168 gold pieces 8780 | D:9 | Reached ** piety under Makhleb 9126 | D:9 | Found a roughly hewn altar of Beogh. 9132 | D:9 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 57/74 MP: 0/0 9132 | D:9 | Learned a level 5 spell: Summon Mana Viper 9133 | D:9 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 9274 | D:9 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 9285 | D:9 | Reached *** piety under Makhleb 9826 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 9884 | D:10 | Reached skill level 1 in Armour 10163 | D:10 | Found a sparkling altar of Nemelex Xobeh. 10621 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 10999 | Lair:1 | Reached **** piety under Makhleb 10999 | Lair:1 | Gained mutation: You draw destruction from the endless | fires of Gehenna. [Makhleb's blessing] 11177 | Lair:1 | Found a frozen archway. 11272 | Lair:1 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 62/81 MP: 0/0 11919 | Lair:2 | Encountered a five-headed hydra 11927 | Lair:2 | Killed a five-headed hydra 11928 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 5 in Stealth 12143 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 10 in Dodging 12145 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Invocations 12145 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 1 in Evocations 12350 | Lair:2 | Found a staircase to the Snake Pit. 12518 | Lair:2 | Identified the +8 dagger "Giuptyul" {heavy, rElec rC+} 12520 | Lair:2 | Identified the +0 leather armour of the Vacuum {*Silence | rCorr Int+10} 12842 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of blinking for 104 gold pieces 12842 | D:5 | Bought a scroll of blinking for 104 gold pieces 13295 | Lair:2 | Reached ***** piety under Makhleb 14041 | Lair:3 | Reached XP level 13. HP: 85/85 MP: 0/0 14041 | Lair:3 | Learned a level 5 spell: Summon Forest 14048 | Lair:3 | Reached skill level 5 in Invocations 14048 | Lair:3 | Reached skill level 5 in Evocations 14461 | Lair:3 | Encountered Gastronok 14478 | Lair:3 | Killed Gastronok 14612 | Lair:3 | Identified the scarab talisman of the Plethaurus {-Tele | Str+6 Int+3 Dex+2} 14787 | Lair:3 | Encountered an eleionoma 14793 | Lair:3 | Killed from afar by an eleionoma Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: roderic_chinese_lattice_arrival, layout_loops_ring, lexackson_kobold_supper D:2: layout_loops_ring, angelslayer_ecumenical_altar_broken_walls_simple, basic_altar, fountainhead, grunt_ministairs_12, ebering_dispersal_statue_hall, chequers_garden D:3: layout_loops_corners, uniq_ijyb D:4: layout_rooms, solitary_fountain, nicolae_shop_self_help D:5: layout_loops_corners, grunt_temple_overflow_gold_and_silver, grunt_temple_overflow_open, portal_sewer_entry_d, nicolae_shop_overcharged_wands, nicolae_shops_little_town_plaza D:6: layout_gridville, elyvilon_altar_5, minmay_stone_trees_large D:7: layout_gridville, nicolae_overflow_crystal_walls, minmay_temple_entry_large_hall, bh_circular_ruins D:8: layout_basic, serial_shops, shop, monkooky_shop_mail_order, uniq_pikel D:9: layout_roguey [special_room_orc], erik_lair_orcish_takeover D:10: layout_roguey, nemelex_xobeh_ov_fountains_minmay Temple: compressed_dpeg_circular_temple Lair:1: layout_loops_ring, portal_ice_cave_entry_imps, st_stairs_11, regret_index_lairdec_otherside, infiniplex_staircase_pool Lair:2: layout_regular_city, minmay_snake_entry_six_corridors, guppyfry_lair_drakes, nicolae_lair_crumbling_lobby, serial_bayou_shore_b, infiniplex_staircase_pool_2 Lair:3: nzn_winding_woodlands_cross [nzn_winding_woodlands_5x15_split_checker, nzn_winding_woodlands_5x15_pockets, nzn_winding_woodlands_5x15_pathside_ponds, nzn_winding_woodlands_5x15_sidewinder, nzn_winding_woodlands_15x15_boxy_spiral], layout_loops_ring, alex1729_swamp_entry_worm_eleionoma, nicolae_lair_grabbed_some_dinner, uniq_gastronok, uniq_josephine Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | ---------------+----------------------------------------+----- Spellcasting | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Conjurations | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Hexes | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Summonings | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Necromancy | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Translocations | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Forgecraft | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Fire Magic | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Ice Magic | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Air Magic | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Earth Magic | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Alchemy | 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 | 12.7 Stealth | 2 3 4 5 | 5.2 Dodging | 3 6 8 10 | 10.1 Fighting | 2 4 5 | 5.2 Armour | 2 | 2.0 Invocations | 4 5 | 5.0 Evocations | 4 5 | 5.0 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Throw: Throwing net | | | | 1 | || 1 Cast: Foxfire | 61 | 49 | 211 | 214 | 14 || 549 Scorch | 9 | 15 | 65 | 150 | 25 || 264 Construct Spike L | | | 4 | 3 | || 7 Flame Wave | | | | 21 | 5 || 26 Blink | | | | 2 | || 2 Summon Mana Viper | | | | 2 | 1 || 3 Invoke: Unleash Destructi | | | | | 1 || 1 Evoke: Wand of acid | | 4 | 9 | | || 13 Wand of warping | | | 6 | | || 6 Wand of mindburst | | | | 13 | || 13 Wand of paralysis | | | | 20 | 3 || 23 Drink: Heal wounds | | | 2 | 1 | 1 || 4 Curing | | | | 1 | || 1 Read: Identify | | | 9 | 3 | || 12 Enchant armour | | | 2 | 1 | || 3 Armour: Robe | 2 | 1 | 19 | 7 | || 29 Ring mail | | | | 107 | 29 || 136 Dodge: Dodged | 1 | 1 | 15 | 98 | 24 || 139 Block: Other | | | 4 | 21 | || 25 Reflection | | | | 2 | || 2 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 14807 | 13398 | 1409 | 51 | 11206 | 15 | 987.1 | Dungeon | 10303 | 9136 | 1167 | 7 | 7747 | 10 | 1030.3 | Temple | 69 | 34 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 69.0 | Lair | 3904 | 3698 | 206 | 44 | 3119 | 3 | 1301.3 | Sewer | 530 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 340 | 1 | 530.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: Lair:1: 1517 daAuts D:8: 1492 daAuts Lair:2: 1471 daAuts D:5: 1467 daAuts D:9: 1241 daAuts D:6: 1196 daAuts Lair:3: 916 daAuts D:3: 907 daAuts D:2: 873 daAuts D:1: 843 daAuts D:7: 825 daAuts D:10: 770 daAuts D:4: 686 daAuts Sewer: 530 daAuts Temple: 69 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety decays J = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Makhleb | 0 | 67510 | 15 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Makhleb | 1 | 74660 | 30 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 Makhleb | 2 | 89635 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Makhleb | 3 | 92915 | 75 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 Makhleb | 4 | 110050 | 100 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 9 Makhleb | 5 | 136945 | 120 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 4 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Makhleb Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 0 | 10 | 109 | 10 || 129 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 || 1 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 || 12 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 0 | 16 | 172 | 14 || 202 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 || 1 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 || 17 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------