Galewind Level 1 of the Dungeon (9, 2, D:1) a +0 club (11, -11, D:1) 310 sling bullets (13, -8, D:1) a +0 robe (19, -20, D:1) 144 stones (21, 4, D:1) a +0 flail (22, -2, D:1) a +0 leather armour (29, -14, D:1) a +0 club (37, 5, D:1) a +0 whip (41, -21, D:1) 143 stones (41, 8, D:1) a +0 hunting sling (42, 14, D:1) a +0 chain mail (43, -3, D:1) 64 javelins (48, -9, D:1) a +0 dagger Level 2 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:2) a +0 whip (2, -42, D:2) a +0 mace a stone (10, -40, D:2) a +0 short sword (13, 3, D:2) a cursed -3 club a +0 leather armour (29, -5, D:2) a +0 hand axe (32, 8, D:2) 126 stones (35, -5, D:2) a +0 robe (39, -44, D:2) a +0 leather armour (56, 12, D:2) a +0 leather armour Level 3 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:3) a +0 robe (1, 8, D:3) a +0 club (2, 13, D:3) 216 stones (14, 22, D:3) a +0 cloak a +0 scale mail (15, 2, D:3) a +0 rapier (23, -7, D:3) a +0 short sword a +0 leather armour (28, -7, D:3) 125 stones (30, 13, D:3) a +0 hand crossbow (34, 19, D:3) a +0 flail (35, 0, D:3) a +0 blowgun 13 poisoned needles (36, -9, D:3) 203 stones (38, 2, D:3) a +0 club (40, 2, D:3) a +0 dagger (40, 18, D:3) a +0 ring mail (50, -3, D:3) a +0 short sword a +0 animal skin a +0 helmet Level 4 of the Dungeon [Shop] Noapp's Antique Weapon Shoppe a +0 club (19 gold) a +0 war axe (66 gold) a +0 war axe (66 gold) a +3 flail of protection (402 gold) a +0 hand crossbow (66 gold) a +0 flail of protection (117 gold) a +1 vampiric rapier (361 gold) a cursed -2 long sword (1 gold) [Shop] Vusemof's Distillery a potion of magic (80 gold) [Shop] Joz Fitt's Jewellery Boutique a cursed amulet of faith (370 gold) a cursed ring of teleportation (45 gold) an uncursed amulet of rage (400 gold) an uncursed ring of protection from magic (250 gold) a +3 ring of strength (157 gold) a +3 ring of strength (157 gold) an uncursed ring of protection from cold (250 gold) the ring of Oris {*Corrode rC+ MP+9 Str+3} (347 gold) [ring of magical power] It affects your strength (+3). It protects you from cold. It affects your magic capacity (+9). It may corrode you when you take damage. (0, 0, D:4) 212 stones (1, -6, D:4) 137 stones (1, 1, D:4) 153 bolts (24, -6, D:4) a +0 ring mail a +2 dire flail of protection (24, 12, D:4) a cursed -3 giant club (28, -19, D:4) a +0 dagger (29, -17, D:4) a +0 flail (29, 17, D:4) a +0 ring mail a +0 trident (30, -14, D:4) 159 stones (31, -11, D:4) a +0 short sword (32, -24, D:4) a cursed -1 club a +0 dagger a +0 robe (32, -17, D:4) a +0 dagger (32, -12, D:4) a +0 robe a +0 vampiric dagger (33, -12, D:4) a +0 short sword a +0 leather armour (35, -15, D:4) a +1 dagger of electrocution a +0 hunting sling 238 sling bullets a +0 leather armour (37, -23, D:4) a +0 robe a +0 leather armour of cold resistance a +0 dagger a +0 dagger a +0 dagger a +0 scale mail a +0 dagger a +0 dagger a +0 robe (38, 0, D:4) a +0 giant club (42, 14, D:4) a +0 robe (52, -19, D:4) 178 stones Level 5 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:5) 142 stones (35, -14, D:5) a +0 war axe (35, 16, D:5) 208 stones (40, -19, D:5) a +0 dagger (44, -11, D:5) 167 stones (45, -17, D:5) a +0 dagger (46, 10, D:5) 153 stones (52, -9, D:5) a +0 long sword (52, -4, D:5) a +0 rapier Level 6 of the Dungeon (1, -13, D:6) a +0 short sword (4, -13, D:6) a cursed +0 ring mail (20, -36, D:6) 58 stones (23, -13, D:6) a +0 flail a +0 leather armour (43, 8, D:6) 104 stones (50, 3, D:6) a +0 war axe a +0 robe (50, 4, D:6) a cursed +0 halberd a cursed -2 robe (51, 5, D:6) a +5 halberd a +0 robe (52, 2, D:6) a +5 short sword of freezing a +0 robe (55, -39, D:6) an uncursed ring of poison resistance (55, -1, D:6) a cursed +4 halberd a +0 robe Level 7 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:7) a +0 war axe (6, -25, D:7) a -3 ring of evasion (8, -26, D:7) a +0 club (9, -23, D:7) 2 stones (9, -22, D:7) 45 poisoned needles a +0 blowgun (10, -23, D:7) a +0 spear (10, -22, D:7) a +0 chain mail a +0 hand axe (10, -1, D:7) a +0 hand axe (10, 0, D:7) a +0 mace (10, 1, D:7) a +0 glaive a +0 plate armour (11, -22, D:7) a +0 dagger a +0 battleaxe a +0 chain mail (11, -18, D:7) a +0 ring mail a +0 short sword (12, -22, D:7) a +0 short sword (12, -21, D:7) a +0 dagger (13, 13, D:7) 57 stones (15, -5, D:7) 139 arrows (30, -3, D:7) a +0 ring mail (35, -12, D:7) a +0 quarterstaff of protection a +0 hunting sling 294 sling bullets a +0 leather armour (45, -1, D:7) a +0 shortbow 96 arrows (45, 4, D:7) a +0 helmet (46, -33, D:7) a +0 war axe (47, -1, D:7) a +0 robe Level 8 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:8) 166 arrows (1, -20, D:8) a +0 plate armour (3, -15, D:8) a +0 chain mail a cursed -2 morningstar (3, -13, D:8) a +0 chain mail a +0 battleaxe (4, -27, D:8) a +0 trident (4, -12, D:8) a +0 leather armour (5, -7, D:8) 149 arrows a +0 shortbow (10, -27, D:8) the +2 robe of Yfemuych {MR+ Int+4} It affects your intelligence (+4). It affects your resistance to hostile enchantments. (17, 22, D:8) 111 stones (30, 15, D:8) a +0 short sword (32, 19, D:8) a wand of clouds (4) (39, 20, D:8) a +0 mace a +0 ring mail (39, 21, D:8) a +0 dagger (44, -5, D:8) 143 arrows (45, -20, D:8) a +0 ring mail 200 sling bullets Level 9 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:9) a +0 mace (4, 11, D:9) a +0 leather armour a +0 hand axe (5, 13, D:9) a +0 leather armour (7, 29, D:9) a +0 dagger (8, 15, D:9) a +0 leather armour a cursed -3 trident (9, 15, D:9) a +0 chain mail a +0 flail (11, 14, D:9) a +0 ring mail (11, 15, D:9) a +0 ring mail a +0 short sword (11, 16, D:9) a +0 flail (12, -8, D:9) an uncursed ring of teleportation (15, -8, D:9) a +0 short sword (25, 13, D:9) a +0 plate armour a +0 great sword (26, 34, D:9) a +0 troll leather armour a +0 falchion (27, 15, D:9) a +0 leather armour a +0 mace (27, 16, D:9) 67 tomahawks a +0 chain mail a +2 halberd of protection a +0 leather armour a +0 dagger (27, 17, D:9) a cursed +0 leather armour a +0 dagger (28, 14, D:9) a +0 leather armour a +0 trident (28, 18, D:9) a +0 flail of crushing (29, -15, D:9) a +0 whip a +0 club 6 stones a +0 short sword (29, 16, D:9) a +0 robe a +0 dagger (29, 19, D:9) a +0 chain mail a +0 short sword a +0 leather armour a +0 flail (31, -11, D:9) 214 sling bullets (31, 22, D:9) a +2 robe of cold resistance a +0 dagger a +0 chain mail a +0 great mace (31, 23, D:9) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 robe a +0 dagger (32, 14, D:9) a +0 flail (32, 22, D:9) a +0 scale mail (33, 22, D:9) 83 tomahawks a +0 flail a +0 giant club (33, 23, D:9) a +0 plate armour a +1 hand axe of chopping a +0 dire flail (41, 21, D:9) a +0 halberd (41, 23, D:9) a +0 halberd (42, 21, D:9) a +0 halberd (42, 22, D:9) a +0 whip (48, 0, D:9) 53 tomahawks Level 10 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:10) a +0 broad axe (1, 24, D:10) 53 large rocks (6, 35, D:10) a +0 flail a +0 spear (6, 36, D:10) a +0 giant club a +0 giant club a cursed -2 spear a +4 ring mail a +0 buckler (7, 34, D:10) a +0 spear (7, 35, D:10) a +0 halberd (19, 23, D:10) 61 large rocks (20, 23, D:10) a +1 great sword of flaming (20, 33, D:10) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (22, -3, D:10) 77 arrows (30, 31, D:10) a +2 dagger of holy wrath a +0 robe (30, 32, D:10) a +3 scale mail a +0 short sword a +0 leather armour (31, 21, D:10) a +0 ring mail (33, 32, D:10) a cursed +0 dagger a +0 robe (36, 7, D:10) a +0 pair of gloves (37, 37, D:10) a +1 antimagic morningstar (38, 27, D:10) a +0 hand axe (39, 5, D:10) 133 stones (41, 23, D:10) a +0 spear (51, 11, D:10) a +0 shortbow (60, 2, D:10) a +0 dagger Level 11 of the Dungeon (5, 6, D:11) 109 arrows (5, 32, D:11) a +0 giant spiked club a +0 giant club (6, 41, D:11) a +1 robe of cold resistance an uncursed staff of cold (13, 39, D:11) 70 arrows a +0 shortbow (13, 40, D:11) 137 arrows a +0 shortbow (13, 41, D:11) 141 arrows a +0 shortbow (14, 40, D:11) 665 arrows a +0 shortbow a +0 shortbow a +0 shortbow a +0 longbow (17, 21, D:11) a +0 blowgun (17, 40, D:11) 160 arrows a +0 shortbow (20, 6, D:11) a +0 dagger (26, 41, D:11) a +0 whip a +0 short sword (30, -2, D:11) a +0 spear (31, -2, D:11) 113 stones (41, -3, D:11) a +0 giant club (42, -4, D:11) a +0 robe a +0 battleaxe (46, 0, D:11) 144 arrows a +3 shortbow (57, 19, D:11) a +3 war axe a +0 leather armour a +0 buckler (57, 20, D:11) a +0 great mace a +0 leather armour of magic resistance (57, 42, D:11) a +0 halberd (58, 1, D:11) a +0 long sword (60, -3, D:11) a +0 trident (61, -1, D:11) a +0 hand axe (66, -7, D:11) a ration (66, -6, D:11) a large rock (66, -5, D:11) a ration (67, -5, D:11) a ration Level 12 of the Dungeon (0, 0, D:12) a +2 buckler of reflection (1, 2, D:12) a +1 pair of gloves (11, 0, D:12) a +0 pair of gloves (24, 15, D:12) 188 arrows (28, -9, D:12) a +0 chain mail (28, 5, D:12) 42 large rocks (28, 9, D:12) a +0 short sword (29, 5, D:12) a +0 mace (29, 6, D:12) 76 tomahawks a +0 short sword of venom (30, 4, D:12) a +0 giant spiked club (30, 6, D:12) a +0 plate armour a +2 war axe of freezing (31, -5, D:12) a +0 flail (31, -3, D:12) a +0 leather armour a +0 flail (31, -2, D:12) a +0 giant club (31, -1, D:12) a +0 robe a cursed +0 halberd (32, -4, D:12) a +0 mace (32, -1, D:12) a +0 robe a +3 great sword (33, -19, D:12) a lightning rod (4/4) (33, -3, D:12) a +0 robe a +2 morningstar of freezing (33, -1, D:12) a +0 mace 134 arrows a +0 longbow (43, 1, D:12) 222 arrows (43, 3, D:12) a cursed -1 short sword (49, 0, D:12) 130 arrows (50, 13, D:12) 122 arrows (58, 0, D:12) 167 stones the Orcish Mines [Shop] Taomi's Armour Shop a +0 robe (11 gold) a +0 leather armour (32 gold) a +2 robe (203 gold) the cursed +1 leather armour "Xycsoreo" {rN+ Regen+ Slay+2 Stlth-} (355 gold) It affects your accuracy and damage with ranged weapons and melee attacks (+2). It protects you from negative energy. It increases your rate of regeneration. It makes you less stealthy. It has a curse placed upon it. a cursed +0 large shield (56 gold) a +0 scale mail (64 gold) a +0 chain mail (72 gold) a +0 scale mail (64 gold) a +0 leather armour (32 gold) a +0 pair of boots (72 gold) a +1 ring mail of cold resistance (256 gold) a +2 chain mail of poison resistance (296 gold) [Shop] Vixzumy's Antique Armour Boutique a +0 plate armour (667 gold) a +0 ring mail (116 gold) a +0 medium shield (130 gold) a +0 leather armour (58 gold) a +0 pair of gloves (130 gold) a +3 scale mail (609 gold) a +0 chain mail (130 gold) a +0 plate armour (667 gold) a +2 robe of resistance (1093 gold) a +2 chain mail of poison resistance (536 gold) a +0 plate armour (667 gold) [Shop] Sef Asie's Antique Weapon Shop a +0 dagger (40 gold) a +0 giant spiked club (38 gold) a +2 trident of protection (324 gold) a +0 spear (60 gold) a +5 long sword of draining (666 gold) a +0 quarterstaff of draining (184 gold) a +0 blowgun (50 gold) a +0 falchion (60 gold) a +0 club (20 gold) a +0 rapier (80 gold) [Shop] Nurequumm's Jewellery Shop an uncursed ring of protection from magic (275 gold) an uncursed amulet of guardian spirit (330 gold) the ring of Divine Compulsion {rPois MR+ Str+2 SInv} (313 gold) [ring of strength] It affects your strength (+2). It protects you from poison. It affects your resistance to hostile enchantments. It lets you see invisible. a +4 ring of evasion (396 gold) an uncursed ring of ice (275 gold) an uncursed amulet of the gourmand (330 gold) an uncursed ring of magical power (220 gold) an uncursed ring of flight (192 gold) [Shop] Atral's Antique Weapon Shop a +0 morningstar (156 gold) a +0 spear (117 gold) a +0 dagger (78 gold) a +0 long sword (136 gold) a +0 hand axe (117 gold) a +0 hand axe (117 gold) a +0 battleaxe (253 gold) a +0 mace (117 gold) a +0 trident (136 gold) a +1 quarterstaff of crushing (507 gold) (1, 0, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (1, 1, Orc) a +0 flail 84 poisoned tomahawks a cursed +0 chain mail (2, 0, Orc) a +0 short sword a +0 dire flail (2, 2, Orc) a cursed +0 short sword a +0 leather armour (3, 2, Orc) a +0 club a +0 leather armour (6, 2, Orc) a +0 club a +0 hand axe (11, -12, Orc) a +0 flail 155 tomahawks a +0 plate armour (11, -11, Orc) a +0 chain mail (12, -23, Orc) a +0 dagger (12, -12, Orc) a +1 flail of venom a +0 mace a +0 leather armour (13, -22, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 halberd a +0 plate armour (13, 0, Orc) a +0 chain mail a +0 halberd (13, 2, Orc) a +0 chain mail a +0 glaive (13, 3, Orc) a +0 plate armour a +0 trident of flaming (14, 0, Orc) a +0 trident (14, 1, Orc) a +0 giant spiked club 89 tomahawks a cursed +0 leather armour a +0 dagger a cursed +0 robe a cursed -1 short sword a cursed -2 robe a +0 dagger (14, 2, Orc) a cursed -2 dagger (14, 3, Orc) a +0 plate armour a +0 short sword a +0 scale mail (15, 1, Orc) a +0 ring mail a +0 dagger a +0 whip a +0 ring mail a +0 flail (15, 2, Orc) a +0 leather armour a +0 hand axe a +0 leather armour a +0 war axe of chopping (16, 1, Orc) a +0 flail 55 poisoned tomahawks a cursed +0 chain mail a +0 club a +0 trident a cursed -1 giant club (16, 2, Orc) a +2 leather armour of fire resistance 75 tomahawks a +0 leather armour a +0 trident a +0 plate armour a +0 plate armour a +0 mace a +0 falchion a +0 chain mail a +0 short sword a +0 robe a +0 dagger a +0 plate armour a +0 short sword a +0 chain mail a +0 trident of venom (16, 3, Orc) a +0 chain mail a +0 war axe a +0 giant club (18, 2, Orc) a cursed +0 leather armour a cursed -1 club (20, 1, Orc) a +0 leather armour a +0 dagger (20, 3, Orc) a +1 chain mail of cold resistance a +0 dagger (20, 6, Orc) a +0 plate armour a +0 dire flail (23, 1, Orc) a +2 short sword of freezing (23, 2, Orc) a +0 whip (24, 0, Orc) a +0 giant club a +0 dire flail a +0 chain mail a +0 flail (25, 1, Orc) a +0 club a +0 whip (26, 0, Orc) a +0 club (32, -17, Orc) a +0 whip a +0 scale mail (32, -16, Orc) a +0 scale mail a +0 dagger a +0 robe a cursed -3 trident (32, -15, Orc) a +0 dagger a cursed +0 leather armour a +0 war axe a +0 chain mail a +0 glaive a +0 plate armour (33, -17, Orc) a +0 whip (33, -16, Orc) a +0 war axe a +0 leather armour (33, -15, Orc) a +0 flail a +0 glaive a +0 chain mail (34, -16, Orc) a +2 dagger of pain (34, -15, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (35, -16, Orc) a +0 mace a +0 ring mail 92 poisoned tomahawks (35, -15, Orc) a cursed -3 club (36, -16, Orc) a cursed +0 dagger 84 tomahawks (36, -15, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 whip a +0 scale mail (37, -16, Orc) a +2 hand axe of chopping a +0 chain mail (38, 6, Orc) a +1 flail of venom (38, 10, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (39, -17, Orc) a +0 chain mail a +0 whip (39, -15, Orc) a +0 battleaxe (39, -12, Orc) a +0 club (40, -16, Orc) a +0 club (41, 7, Orc) a +0 mace 143 tomahawks a +0 plate armour (42, 5, Orc) a +0 giant spiked club (44, 11, Orc) a cursed -1 short sword (47, -15, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (47, -2, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (48, -15, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 robe (48, -2, Orc) a +0 dagger a +0 leather armour (48, -1, Orc) a +0 flail a +0 short sword a +2 chain mail of magic resistance (48, 11, Orc) a +0 flail (48, 13, Orc) a +0 trident a +0 chain mail (48, 14, Orc) a +0 club a +0 hand axe a +0 dire flail a +0 plate armour a +0 dagger a +0 robe a +0 dagger (49, 0, Orc) a +0 mace (49, 14, Orc) a +0 giant spiked club (50, -4, Orc) an uncursed ring of ice an uncursed ring of stealth an uncursed ring of fire (52, -1, Orc) a +0 whip 40 tomahawks (52, 0, Orc) a +0 hand axe a +0 scale mail (52, 1, Orc) a +0 battleaxe a +0 plate armour Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:1) a +0 medium shield a +1 ring mail of fire resistance a +2 trident of freezing (16, 2, Lair:1) a +0 whip (31, -41, Lair:1) a +0 mace (34, -7, Lair:1) a +0 leather armour (38, -24, Lair:1) a box of beasts (39, -5, Lair:1) 195 stones (41, -30, Lair:1) a +0 leather armour (42, -36, Lair:1) a +0 leather armour (48, -25, Lair:1) a +0 leather armour (54, -13, Lair:1) a +0 ring mail Level 2 of the Lair of Beasts (7, -13, Lair:2) a +0 robe (15, 22, Lair:2) a cursed -3 spear (20, 29, Lair:2) 149 stones (21, 15, Lair:2) 96 stones (23, -6, Lair:2) 142 bolts (25, -3, Lair:2) a +0 scale mail (46, 5, Lair:2) a +0 short sword (47, 11, Lair:2) 126 stones (49, -4, Lair:2) 82 stones (51, -5, Lair:2) 125 stones (53, -2, Lair:2) a +2 robe of magic resistance a +0 scimitar of flaming (54, -1, Lair:2) a +0 chain mail (61, 6, Lair:2) 190 stones (62, -4, Lair:2) a +0 morningstar Level 3 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:3) a +0 club (8, 6, Lair:3) 151 stones (19, -7, Lair:3) a +0 chain mail (27, -13, Lair:3) a +0 quarterstaff (28, 4, Lair:3) a +0 plate armour (36, 17, Lair:3) a +0 whip (37, 18, Lair:3) a +1 chain mail of poison resistance (38, 0, Lair:3) 225 sling bullets (39, -29, Lair:3) a +0 spear (55, -30, Lair:3) a +0 crystal plate armour (56, 11, Lair:3) 82 poisoned needles (57, -29, Lair:3) a +0 club (63, 18, Lair:3) a +0 dagger (64, 9, Lair:3) a +0 falchion (66, 8, Lair:3) a +1 leather armour of magic resistance Level 4 of the Lair of Beasts (0, 0, Lair:4) a +0 leather armour (6, -15, Lair:4) a +0 ring mail (6, 16, Lair:4) a +0 leather armour (20, 6, Lair:4) a +0 shortbow (27, -2, Lair:4) a +2 dagger of pain (28, 5, Lair:4) a +0 shortbow 119 arrows a +0 robe (29, -12, Lair:4) a +0 broad axe (32, -3, Lair:4) a +0 shortbow 215 arrows (40, 6, Lair:4) a +0 shortbow 154 arrows (44, 6, Lair:4) a +0 shortbow 98 arrows (62, 25, Lair:4) 48 stones (62, 26, Lair:4) a +0 dagger of speed Level 5 of the Lair of Beasts (4, 35, Lair:5) a +1 pair of gloves (6, 11, Lair:5) a +0 war axe (13, 18, Lair:5) a +0 long sword (17, 7, Lair:5) a +0 short sword (21, 17, Lair:5) a +0 giant spiked club (32, 17, Lair:5) a +0 hand axe (33, 3, Lair:5) 98 tomahawks Level 6 of the Lair of Beasts (5, 25, Lair:6) a +3 chain mail of fire resistance a scarf of spirit shield a +1 whip of electrocution (13, 12, Lair:6) 154 stones (16, -4, Lair:6) a +4 hunting sling of velocity (17, -7, Lair:6) a wand of random effects (10) (17, -4, Lair:6) a +0 ring mail (18, -7, Lair:6) a +2 shortbow of velocity (19, -4, Lair:6) a +0 scale mail (25, -21, Lair:6) a +0 dagger of distortion a +0 blowgun 16 curare-tipped needles (34, -7, Lair:6) 25 gold pieces (40, 12, Lair:6) a +0 plate armour (47, -6, Lair:6) a +0 scale mail (48, 15, Lair:6) 79 poisoned needles (52, 15, Lair:6) 186 stones Level 1 of the Spider Nest (0, 0, Spider:1) 41 arrows (3, 6, Spider:1) 121 poisoned needles (5, -11, Spider:1) a +0 long sword (21, 18, Spider:1) 118 bolts (22, 20, Spider:1) a wolf spider corpse (24, 14, Spider:1) a +0 hunting sling (31, -7, Spider:1) a wand of random effects (11) (32, 13, Spider:1) a +0 ring mail (37, -6, Spider:1) a +0 trident Level 2 of the Spider Nest (3, 7, Spider:2) a +0 leather armour (30, -4, Spider:2) a +0 chain mail (31, -3, Spider:2) a wolf spider corpse (32, -4, Spider:2) a ration {!d} (33, 3, Spider:2) a potion of degeneration (35, -10, Spider:2) a redback corpse (35, -9, Spider:2) a jumping spider corpse (35, -8, Spider:2) a tarantella corpse (37, 1, Spider:2) 11 gold pieces (38, 1, Spider:2) an entropy weaver corpse